Examples of different media of refraction: glass, air, water
Rules:
-If speed decreases at interface, then the wave bends toward the normal
-If speed increases at interface, the wave bends away from normal
Absolute index of refraction- the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium. (dimensionless) Symbol= n
Equations:
n2=v1=λ1
n1 v2 λ2
n=c/v
Example:
What is the speed of light in water?
c= 3.0x108
n=1.33
n=c/v
1.33=3.0x108
v=2.25x108